Cement, sand & gravel calculator
Indicative breakdown per m³ at reference dosage (300 kg cement/m³). Not a substitute for design dosage.
Purchase quantity
4.12 yd³
Net measurement: 3.924 yd³ · Waste 5 %
- Cement38 bag
- Sand2.472 yd³
- Gravel2.884 yd³
- Water (indicative)142.653 gal
Ready-mix or bags? At this volume: ready-mix truck.
Your prices per language/currency. Used when you enable “Use my prices” in calculators. My prices →
Shopping list
What to buy for this calculation. Look up each material at your store.
- Cement · 38 bagSearch at The Home DepotSearch at Amazon
- Sand · 2.472 yd³Search at The Home DepotSearch at Amazon
- Gravel · 2.884 yd³Search at The Home DepotSearch at Amazon
How it's calculated (visible formula)
cement = V × kg/m³; aggregates = V × m³/m³; all × (1+waste)
- Net geometric measurement, no waste.
- Adjustable waste % for cuts and breakage.
- Purchase rounded up to sellable units (boxes, bags, buckets, boards).
Reference mix per m³ (adjust on site)
| Material | Per m³ |
|---|---|
| Cement | 300 kg (12 × 25 kg bags) |
| Sand | 0.6 m³ |
| Gravel | 0.7 m³ |
| Water | ≈180 l |
| 25 kg dry concrete bag | ≈13 l of concrete |
| 40 kg dry concrete bag | ≈21 l of concrete |
Worked example: 3 m³
- Cement: 900 kg → 36 × 25 kg bags
- Sand: 1.8 m³; gravel: 2.1 m³
→ See breakdown with waste applied.
Common mistakes
- Taking the reference dosage as structural.
- Ordering aggregates with no bulking.
From calculation to quote
Add labor, overhead and your margin, and generate the professional PDF.
FAQs
- Valid for structural concrete?
- Not as final dosage: get it from the engineer or the plant.
- Bags or bulk?
- Under ~1 m³ bags usually win; above that compare with ready-mix (see table).
Maintained by Srikanta M · Formula v1.0.0 · Verified 2026-09-10 · Updated 2026-09-10 · Limits: quantity estimation, not structural design or site supervision.