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Rebar calculator

Rebar calculator

Slab size, spacing, bar size, cover and stock length: you get bars each way, total length, stock bars, weight and chairs.

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Purchase quantity

705.545 ft

Net measurement: 641.404 ft · Waste 10 %

  • Rebar bars36 bar
  • Steel weight292.531 lb
  • Bars in both directions45 unit
  • Rebar chairs (4 per m²)77 unit

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How it's calculated (visible formula)

bars = ⌊side ÷ spacing⌋ + 1 each way; length = Σ bars × length; kg/m = 0.00617 × Ø²

See methodology and formula versions

How to calculate it, step by step

  1. Measure slab length and width.
  2. Subtract concrete cover at each edge.
  3. Set bar spacing and size.
  4. Work out bars each way and total length.
  5. Convert to stock bars, weight and chairs.

Worked example: 16 × 13 ft slab, #3 (10 mm) at 8 in, 2 in cover

  1. 20 bars of 16 ft + 25 of 12.8 ft ≈ 641 ft (195.5 m)
  2. +10% ≈ 705 ft → 36 bars of 20 ft
  3. ≈ 293 lb

→ 36 bars of #3 (≈ 10 mm) and 77 chairs.

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FAQs

How much does rebar weigh?
#3: 0.376 lb/ft; #4: 0.668 lb/ft; #5: 1.043 lb/ft.
How much cover?
3 in against soil, 1½–2 in for slabs on grade with a vapor barrier.
Mesh or bars?
Wire mesh is faster for slabs; bars handle loads and edges better.
Wire mesh or rebar?
Mesh saves time on slabs; rebar suits edges and point loads.
How much steel in a slab?
It depends on design; residential slabs often use #3 or #4 at 12–18 in.
How much cover in a footing?
3 in against soil.

Sources and standards

Maintained by · Formula v1.0.0 · Verified 2026-09-10 · Updated 2026-09-10 · Limits: quantity estimation, not structural design or site supervision.